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SCENE 1
King Lear Divides his Kingdom
Lear, the aged King of Britain, feels he can no longer | rule his kingdom and has decided to divide it between his three daughters. Each is In receive a third of his land as a dowry; the one who expresses her love for him most eloquently will receive the finest portion. Goneril and Regan make lavish claims about their love for their father but Cordelia, the youngest and Lear's favourite, refuses to say anything.
Lear is furious at Cordelia's reaction. He immediately disinherits her and divides the kingdom solely between Goneril and Regan. Lear proposes to live with them in turn, together with his reduced personal retinue of a hundred knights.
Then he summons his royal guest, the King of France, and invites him to choose one of his daughters as a wife. Despite her lack of dowry, France chooses Cordelia. Lear refuses to give his blessing to the marriage.
SCENE 2
The Departure of Cordelia and the King of France
After her marriage, Cordelia is banished from her to father's kingdom. Although she vows devotion to her husband, she is worried about leaving her father in the dubious care of her sisters.
SCENE 3
At Goneril's Palace
Goneril complains of the unruly behaviour of Lear's go knights and demands that he dismiss half of them. Enraged by her ingratitude, Lear puts a terrible curse on Goneril and resolves to go and stay with Regan. He orders his Fool to summon his knights. The Fool returns with the news that Goneril had already dismissed the fifty knights. Lear's fury increases.
SCENE 4
At Regan s Palace
Lear tells Regan of Goneril's unkind behaviour, but she is unsympathetic, reminding him that his daughters know what is best for him.
Goneril arrives and the two women taunt him. Why does he need fifty knights? Or more to the point why does he need even one? Lear replies that if a man has no more than is absolutely necessary, he is no different from an animal.
Fighting back tears, and feeling himself close to madness, Lear leaves the palace with his Fool, vowing terrible revenge on his two evil daughters They bar the gates against his return.
SCENE 5
The Storm
Lear and his Fool wander in open countryside through the night in the middle of a fierce storm.
Lear seems to be losing his mind. The Fool urges him to take cover in a nearby animal shelter, but Lear chooses to stay out in the storm, meditating on the people of his neglected kingdom.
On entering the shelter, the Fool is immediately chased out by a crazed creature called Tom. Lear examines this strange being and declares it is a man. He decides that, since he himself is now as destitute as Tom, he must throw away his royal clothes and learn to live like him. To the Fool's horror, Lear divests himself of his crown and jewels.
INTERVAL
The storm grows stronger and the Fool eventually persuades Lear to take cover. He and Tom quickly fall asleep, but Lear continues to be tormented by thoughts of his wicked daughters. He wakes up the others, announcing that he wants to try Goneril and Regan, with Tom and the Fool as his assistant judges.
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